STIHL Chainsaw Manuals Online

Welcome to the central resource for STIHL chainsaw user manuals, safety instructions, maintenance guides, and troubleshooting information. STIHL is a leading manufacturer of professional-grade and consumer chainsaws, known for their durability, performance, and safety features. Below are key sections covering safety, operation, maintenance, specifications, and support for various STIHL chainsaw models.

1. Safety First - Critical Warnings 2. Model Overview & Features 3. Initial Setup & Assembly 4. Specifications by Series 5. Operating Instructions 6. Maintenance & Chain Care 7. Fuel & Lubrication 8. Troubleshooting Common Issues 9. Parts & Accessories 10. Warranty & Support 11. Frequently Asked Questions

Safety First - Critical Warnings

Operating a chainsaw is inherently dangerous. Always read and understand the manual before use.

HazardPrecaution
KickbackAlways use a low-kickback chain, hold saw firmly with both hands, and avoid contact with the upper tip of the bar.
Hearing DamageWear approved hearing protection at all times during operation.
Eye InjuryAlways wear safety glasses or a face shield.
Breathing HazardsOperate in well-ventilated areas; avoid inhaling exhaust fumes.
Cutting HazardsEnsure the chain is stopped when not actively cutting. Use proper chain brake.
Fuel SafetyRefuel in a well-ventilated area with the engine off and cool. Use only STIHL-approved fuel mix.
Electrical Hazards (Electric Models)Use a GFCI-protected outlet. Keep cord away from cutting area.
Maintenance SafetyDisconnect spark plug (gas) or power cord (electric) before performing any maintenance.

Model Overview & Features

STIHL offers a range of chainsaws from lightweight homeowner models to professional arborist tools.

  1. MS Series (Gasoline): Professional and farm-grade saws (e.g., MS 170, MS 250, MS 661). Features include anti-vibration, Quickstop® chain brake, and decompression valves.
  2. MSE Series (Electric): Corded electric models for residential use. Quiet, low-maintenance, instant start.
  3. MSA Series (Battery): Cordless, lithium-ion battery powered. Emission-free, lower noise, ideal for suburban areas.
  4. Key Features: STIHL Easy2Start™, Ematic™ lubrication system, side-access chain tensioner, tool-less fuel and oil caps.

WARNING! Always select a saw appropriate for your experience level and the task. Using an overpowered saw increases risk.

Initial Setup & Assembly

Most STIHL chainsaws require minor assembly before first use.

  1. Unpacking: Remove all packaging material. Inspect for shipping damage.
  2. Handle/Bar Attachment: Attach the guide bar and chain per manual instructions. Ensure chain direction is correct.
  3. Chain Tensioning: Adjust chain tension so it snaps back when pulled from the bar. It should not sag.
  4. Fluid Fill: Fill the engine oil (for break-in on some models) and the chain oil reservoir with STIHL-approved lubricants.
  5. Fuel Mix: For gas models, mix high-quality 2-cycle engine oil with unleaded gasoline (typically 50:1 ratio). Use a fuel stabilizer for storage.
  6. Battery Charging (MSA): Fully charge the AP battery before first use.

CAUTION! Do not attempt to start the saw until assembly is complete and you have read the safety section.

Specifications by Series

Operating Instructions

Proper starting and cutting technique is essential for safety and performance.

Starting (Gas Model): Place on firm ground. Engage chain brake. Set master control lever to cold start/choke position. Pull starter rope sharply until engine fires. Disengage choke. Pull again to start. Disengage chain brake before cutting.

Starting (Electric/Battery): Connect to power or insert battery. Engage safety trigger and squeeze the main trigger.

Basic Cutting: 1. Use a firm, two-handed grip. 2. Let the saw do the work; don't force it. 3. Cut at full throttle. 4. Be aware of pinch points, especially when cutting logs under tension. 5. Use the bumper spike for leverage when making felling cuts.

Stopping: Release the throttle trigger. For gas models, move the master control lever to the STOP position.

Maintenance & Chain Care

Regular maintenance ensures longevity and safe operation.

  1. Daily/Pre-Use: Check chain tension, sharpness, and lubrication. Inspect for loose nuts/bolts. Check air filter.
  2. Chain Sharpening: Use a round file and filing guide. Maintain correct filing angle (typically 30°). File all cutters evenly. Depth gauges must be filed down periodically.
  3. Air Filter: Clean regularly with compressed air or soapy water. Replace when damaged or excessively dirty.
  4. Spark Plug: Check and clean periodically. Replace annually or if fouled. Gap correctly.
  5. Bar Maintenance: Flip the bar periodically for even wear. Clean the bar groove and oil holes.
  6. Chain Brake Test: Test function regularly by engaging with your wrist (saw off).

Tip: A sharp chain is safer and more efficient than a dull one. Sharpen often.

Fuel & Lubrication

Using the correct fluids is critical for engine life and chain performance.

  1. Fuel Mix (Gas Models): Use 89+ octane unleaded gasoline mixed with a high-quality ISO-L-EGD and JASO M345 FD certified 2-cycle oil at 50:1 ratio (unless manual specifies otherwise, e.g., older models at 40:1). Use a fuel stabilizer for storage over 30 days.
  2. Chain Oil: Use STIHL branded chain oil or a high-quality biodegradable bar & chain oil. Do not use waste motor oil.
  3. 4-Mix Engine Oil (for certain models): Use STIHL 4-Mix engine oil or a high-quality SAE 30 motor oil.
  4. Gearbox Grease (for certain polesaws/attachments): Use STIHL special grease.

WARNING! Never use automotive motor oil in the fuel mix. Never use fuel older than 60 days. Store fuel in an approved container away from heat and sparks.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

SymptomPossible CauseCorrective Action
Engine won't startOld fuel, flooded engine, clogged filter, spark plugUse fresh fuel mix. Wait if flooded. Clean/replace air & fuel filters. Check/replace spark plug.
Engine starts then diesClogged fuel filter, carburetor issues, vent hole blockedReplace fuel filter. Clean carburetor screen. Ensure fuel tank cap vent is clear.
Chain doesn't turn or turns slowlyChain brake engaged, low chain oil, worn sprocket, clutch issuesDisengage brake. Check oiler and fill. Inspect drive sprocket and clutch.
Excessive vibrationLoose parts, unbalanced/damaged chain, damaged barTighten all nuts/bolts. Sharpen chain evenly. Inspect bar for wear/damage.
Chain throws oil but doesn't cut wellDull chain, depth gauges too highSharpen chain. File down depth gauges (rakers) to proper height.
Battery saw lacks power/runtimeOld/bad battery, cold temperature, dirty air filterCharge battery fully. Use in moderate temps. Clean air filter.

Reset: For electronic ignition issues, disconnect spark plug wire for 1 minute to reset module.

Parts & Accessories

Genuine STIHL parts ensure optimal performance and safety.

CAUTION! Using non-STIHL or mismatched parts can void your warranty and create safety hazards.

Warranty & Support

STIHL offers limited warranties for consumer and professional products. Warranty details vary by region and model.

Consumer Warranty: Typically 1-year limited warranty for homeowner use. Registration may be required.

Professional Warranty: Specific terms for commercial use, often with different coverage.

Support: - Find your local authorized STIHL dealer: Use the dealer locator at [www.stihlusa.com](https://www.stihlusa.com). - Download PDF manuals: Visit the STIHL website support section. - Customer Service: Contact STIHL Incorporated at 1-800-467-8445 (US). - Online Resources: How-to videos, safety tutorials, and parts diagrams are available online.

Note: Repairs should be performed by an authorized STIHL servicing dealer to maintain warranty coverage.

Frequently Asked Questions

QuestionAnswer
What is the fuel/oil mix ratio for my STIHL saw?Most modern saws use a 50:1 ratio (2.6 oz oil per gallon of gas). Check your manual's specification page. Always use high-quality 2-cycle oil.
How often should I sharpen the chain?Sharpen whenever you have to push the saw through the wood, it produces fine dust instead of chips, or it cuts crooked. It's better to sharpen little and often.
Can I use regular motor oil for the chain oil?No. Use proper bar and chain oil. It's tackier and adheres to the chain better. Motor oil can damage the oiler system and is less effective.
My saw has no spark. What should I do?Check the spark plug first. If it's good, the ignition module may be faulty. This is a repair for an authorized dealer.
How do I store my chainsaw for winter?1. Run the saw dry of fuel or add fuel stabilizer. 2. Clean the entire saw. 3. Remove and clean the chain/bar. 4. Store in a dry, secure place.
Where is the model number on my STIHL saw?It is stamped on the housing, typically on the right-hand side near the rear or on the crankcase.
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