Husqvarna 44 Rancher Chainsaw Manual

The Husqvarna 44 Rancher is a professional-grade chainsaw designed for demanding cutting tasks, featuring a powerful 44cc engine, automatic chain oiling, inertia-activated chain brake, low vibration system, and easy-start technology. This manual covers safety instructions, assembly, operation, maintenance, troubleshooting, and technical specifications to ensure safe and efficient use.

1. Safety Information 2. Assembly & Preparation 3. Controls & Features 4. Technical Specifications 5. Starting & Stopping 6. Operating Instructions 7. Maintenance Schedule 8. Chain & Bar Care 9. Carburetor Adjustment 10. Storage Guidelines 11. Troubleshooting

Safety Information

Essential safety precautions to prevent injury during operation.

HazardPrecaution
KickbackAlways hold saw firmly with both hands; use reduced-kickback chain; avoid tip contact.
Chain brakeEnsure inertia-activated chain brake is functional before each use.
Protective gearWear safety glasses, hearing protection, gloves, chainsaw chaps, and steel-toe boots.
Fuel handlingRefuel outdoors only with engine off and cool; use fuel mix 50:1 (2-stroke oil).
Work areaClear debris; maintain secure footing; keep bystanders at least 15 feet away.

Assembly & Preparation

Unpack and assemble components correctly before first use.

  1. Attach guide bar and chain: Place bar on mounting studs, align chain with drive sprocket, adjust tension.
  2. Fill oil reservoir: Use Husqvarna chain oil or equivalent; check oiler function.
  3. Fuel mixture: Prepare 50:1 gasoline to 2-stroke oil mix; fill fuel tank.
  4. Check controls: Verify throttle trigger, throttle lockout, stop switch, and chain brake operation.

WARNING! Never operate without proper bar, chain, and lubrication. Ensure all fasteners are tight.

Controls & Features

Key components and their functions.

Main Controls: Front Handle with throttle trigger and lockout; Rear Handle with stop switch; Chain Brake lever; Throttle latch; Decompression valve (if equipped); Choke/Start control.

Features: 44cc X-Torq engine (reduced emissions), Combined choke/stop control, Air Injection centrifugal air cleaning, Side-mounted chain tensioner, Automatic chain oiling with adjustable flow, LowVib anti-vibration system, Quick-release air filter.

Technical Specifications

Starting & Stopping

Proper starting procedure to avoid flooding and ensure safe operation.

  1. Cold start: Engage chain brake; set master control lever to choke; pull starter cord until engine fires; move lever to run position; pull again to start.
  2. Warm start: Set master control to run; pull starter cord.
  3. Stopping: Release throttle; press stop switch to OFF.
  4. Emergency stop: Activate chain brake by pushing front hand guard forward.

CAUTION! Always engage chain brake when starting. Keep saw on ground, foot in rear handle.

Operating Instructions

Techniques for efficient and safe cutting.

  1. Hold saw firmly: Left hand on front handle, right on rear, thumbs wrapped.
  2. Basic cutting: Let chain do the work; avoid forcing bar into wood.
  3. Bucking: Support log; cut from top; avoid pinching bar.
  4. Limbing: Stand to left of saw; cut downward from top of limb.
  5. Maintain speed: Keep engine at full throttle during cuts.

Tip: Plan escape path free of obstacles before cutting.

Maintenance Schedule

Regular maintenance ensures longevity and safety.

IntervalTask
DailyCheck chain tension, sharpness, and lubrication; clean air filter; inspect bar for wear.
WeeklyClean cooling fins; check spark plug; inspect fuel filter and lines.
MonthlyClean carburetor air intake; check clutch and sprocket; tighten all fasteners.
SeasonallyReplace spark plug; clean muffler; check anti-vibration elements.

Chain & Bar Care

Proper chain maintenance ensures cutting efficiency and safety.

  1. Sharpening: Use round file matching chain pitch; maintain correct filing angle (typically 30°).
  2. Tensioning: Adjust when chain sags from bottom of bar; chain should snap back when pulled.
  3. Bar maintenance: Clean bar groove regularly; flip bar monthly for even wear.
  4. Lubrication: Always use recommended chain oil; check oil flow before cutting.

WARNING! Always wear gloves when handling chain. Stop engine before adjustments.

Carburetor Adjustment

Factory settings typically require no adjustment. Only adjust if necessary.

Adjustment screws: L (low speed), H (high speed), T (idle).

  1. Warm up engine fully.
  2. Set idle speed (T): Adjust so chain does not move at idle.
  3. Low speed (L): Turn until engine runs smoothly at low RPM.
  4. High speed (H): Do not adjust beyond factory setting (risk of engine damage).

CAUTION! Excessive leaning of H screw can cause engine seizure. Consult dealer if unsure.

Storage Guidelines

Proper storage prevents fuel system issues and corrosion.

  1. Empty fuel tank or add fuel stabilizer; run engine 2 minutes to circulate.
  2. Clean entire saw; remove sawdust from cooling fins and air filter.
  3. Remove chain and bar; clean and oil thoroughly.
  4. Store in dry, cool place, protected from dust and moisture.

CAUTION! Never store with fuel in tank for more than 30 days without stabilizer.

Troubleshooting

SymptomPossible CauseCorrective Action
Engine won't startNo spark, flooded, stale fuelCheck spark plug; use fresh 50:1 mix; follow correct starting procedure.
Engine runs poorlyDirty air filter, clogged fuel filterClean/replace air filter; replace fuel filter.
Chain doesn't turnClutch worn, drive sprocket damagedInspect clutch and sprocket; replace if worn.
Excessive vibrationLoose components, damaged AV mountsTighten all fasteners; check anti-vibration elements.
Chain throws oilOver-oiling, wrong oil viscosityAdjust oil pump setting; use correct chain oil.

Service: For repairs beyond basic maintenance, contact authorized Husqvarna service dealer.

Support: Husqvarna USA: 1-800-487-5962; www.husqvarna.com

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